Xi’an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and home to the legendary Terracotta Warriors, is a city filled with historical significance and vibrant local culture. While one day may not seem like enough to explore everything this city has to offer, you can still have a fulfilling experience by visiting the most iconic attractions, indulging in local delicacies, and immersing yourself in its rich heritage.
Morning: Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Start your day with a visit to one of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites: the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Located about 40 minutes from downtown Xi’an, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see. The life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,000 years ago. It’s a breathtaking experience to walk through the massive pits and witness thousands of unique clay soldiers, each with individual facial expressions and armor.
Tips for visiting:
Arrive early to avoid large crowds, especially if you're visiting during peak tourist seasons.
Don’t miss the Exhibition Hall, where you can see the bronze chariots and weapons that were found at the site.
Midday: Muslim Quarter and Local Delicacies
After exploring the ancient warriors, head back to the city to experience the vibrant Muslim Quarter for lunch. This area is famous for its bustling markets and authentic street food. As you wander through the narrow alleys, you’ll be surrounded by the aroma of grilled meats, spicy noodles, and freshly baked bread.
Must-try dishes include:
Yangrou Paomo: A savory lamb soup with crumbled bread soaked in the broth. The flavors are rich and warming, perfect for re-energizing after a morning of sightseeing.
Roujiamo: Often referred to as the "Chinese hamburger," this snack consists of a crispy flatbread stuffed with spiced, slow-cooked pork or lamb.
Biang Biang Noodles: These wide, hand-pulled noodles are served in a flavorful sauce made of chili, garlic, and vinegar, creating a spicy and satisfying meal.
While eating your way through the Muslim Quarter, don’t forget to check out the street vendors selling dried fruits, nuts, and traditional sweets.
Afternoon: Xi’an City Wall
Once you’ve satisfied your hunger, make your way to the ancient Xi’an City Wall, one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. Stretching 14 kilometers around the old city, this massive structure offers stunning views of both the modern and ancient parts of Xi’an. You can walk or rent a bike to circle the entire wall, which takes about 1-2 hours depending on your pace.
Tips for visiting:
Biking the wall is a popular choice, as it allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the scenic surroundings.
Bring a hat and sunscreen if you’re visiting during the warmer months, as the wall offers little shade.
Late Afternoon: Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Next, head to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Xi’an’s most iconic landmarks. This towering Buddhist pagoda, built in the 7th century, was originally constructed to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India. You can climb the pagoda for a panoramic view of the surrounding area, including the stunning Da Ci’en Temple complex.
The area around the pagoda is also a cultural hub, with beautiful fountains, gardens, and public art installations. If you’re visiting in the evening, be sure to catch the musical fountain show in the plaza in front of the pagoda, which is one of the largest in Asia.
Evening: Dinner and Tang Dynasty Show
Cap off your one-day tour of Xi’an with a traditional Tang Dynasty dinner and show. The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history, and Xi’an, as its capital, was a thriving cultural center. Many restaurants in the city offer Tang Dynasty-themed banquets, where you can enjoy a variety of traditional dishes while watching performances that showcase the music, dance, and costume of the era.
Dumpling feasts are also popular in Xi’an, with some restaurants serving over a dozen different types of dumplings, each with unique fillings and shapes. This is a great way to end your day with a true taste of Xi’an's culinary and cultural history.
Travel Tips for Xi’an
Getting around: Xi’an has an efficient public transportation system with buses and subways connecting most major attractions. Taxis are also widely available. If you’re short on time, consider hiring a private guide or driver for the day to maximize your visit.
Best time to visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the best times to visit Xi’an, as the weather is mild and pleasant.
Dress comfortably: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, especially at sites like the Terracotta Warriors and City Wall, so wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
Language: While English is spoken in most tourist areas, learning a few basic Chinese phrases can help enhance your experience.
With a well-planned itinerary, you can make the most of your one-day visit to Xi’an, enjoying its rich history, cultural experiences, and delicious food. This ancient city offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s past, making it a must-see destination for any traveler.
A Culinary Journey Through Xi’an: Must-Try Local Dishes
Xi’an, the ancient capital of China and the starting point of the Silk Road, is a city not only rich in history but also in culinary traditions. Known for its flavorful and unique cuisine, Xi’an’s food scene is a perfect blend of bold spices, savory broths, and influences from the many cultures that once traveled through its bustling trade routes. Here are some of the most popular and delicious local dishes you must try when visiting Xi’an.
Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Pao Mo)
Yangrou Paomo is one of Xi’an’s signature dishes and a true reflection of the city’s culinary heritage. It is a hearty lamb soup served with crumbled flatbread soaked into the rich broth. The bread, torn into small pieces by the diner, absorbs the soup and makes for a filling and flavorful meal. The soup is infused with tender lamb, onions, garlic, and various spices, creating a savory, warming experience that is especially comforting during cooler months. Some versions of the dish are also made with beef.
This dish is best enjoyed at a local restaurant, where the tearing of the bread is almost a ritual. It’s a slow process, but one that allows you to appreciate the rich history behind this iconic Xi’an meal.
Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
Often referred to as the “Chinese hamburger,” Roujiamo is a popular street food in Xi’an. This snack consists of a crispy flatbread filled with finely chopped, slow-cooked pork or lamb, marinated in a blend of spices. The bread is crispy on the outside, soft inside, and the meat is tender, juicy, and packed with flavor. While the traditional filling is pork, other versions use lamb, beef, or even chicken.
Roujiamo is sold in nearly every corner of the city, and each vendor brings their own twist to this beloved dish. It’s a must-try for anyone who enjoys rich, savory street food with bold flavors.
Biang Biang Noodles
Biang Biang noodles are another classic Xi’an specialty. These wide, hand-pulled noodles are known for their chewy texture and are served with a spicy, tangy sauce made from chili oil, garlic, and vinegar. The name “Biang Biang” comes from the sound the dough makes as it is slapped on the counter while being stretched.
The simplicity of the ingredients contrasts with the boldness of the flavors, making it a satisfying meal for noodle lovers. Often topped with beef or lamb, the dish can be customized with various vegetables and garnishes, giving it an extra dimension of texture and taste.
Dumpling Banquet
Xi’an is also famous for its dumplings, with some restaurants offering elaborate “dumpling banquets” that feature a wide variety of dumplings filled with everything from traditional pork and shrimp to more creative options like walnut and sweet bean paste. Each dumpling is delicately shaped and carefully crafted, often resembling animals, flowers, or other decorative forms.
These banquets are a perfect opportunity to sample different types of dumplings, as they are served in multiple courses, each offering a unique filling and flavor profile. Whether steamed, boiled, or fried, dumplings are an essential part of Xi’an’s food culture.
Hulatang (Spicy Pepper Soup)
Hulatang, or spicy pepper soup, is another must-try dish in Xi’an. This thick, peppery soup is made from a base of beef or lamb and mixed with flour, vegetables, and a generous amount of hot pepper. The soup is both spicy and savory, with a unique earthy flavor that comes from the local spices used in its preparation.
It is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a quick snack throughout the day. The rich, bold flavors of Hulatang make it an exciting option for those who love spicy food and want to try something distinctly local.
Jinggao (Glutinous Rice Cake)
For those with a sweet tooth, Jinggao, a traditional Xi’an dessert, is the perfect way to end your culinary tour. Made from sticky rice and flavored with sweet fillings like red bean paste, nuts, or jujube, Jinggao has a soft and chewy texture. It is often sold by street vendors, wrapped in leaves to keep it fresh and moist.
Jinggao offers a nice balance to the savory and spicy dishes that dominate Xi’an’s cuisine, and it’s a light, portable snack to enjoy as you explore the city.
Qishan Noodles (Qishan Saozi Mian)
Qishan noodles, also known as Saozi Mian, are a regional specialty originating from the nearby Qishan County. The dish features thin, wheat-based noodles served in a slightly sour and spicy broth made from vinegar, chili oil, and minced pork. The noodles are topped with tofu, mushrooms, and various vegetables, creating a flavorful combination of sour, salty, and umami tastes.
Qishan noodles are a great choice for those who want to try something different from the typical noodle dishes found across China, offering a unique blend of tastes that reflect Xi’an’s culinary diversity.
A Feast of History and Flavor
The food of Xi’an is a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural significance. Each dish tells a story, whether it’s the result of ancient trade routes, local traditions, or centuries of culinary innovation. Whether you’re wandering through the bustling markets of the Muslim Quarter or dining in a local restaurant, Xi’an’s food is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression.
From the hearty Yangrou Paomo to the savory Roujiamo, and from the spicy Biang Biang noodles to the sweet Jinggao, your taste buds will experience a journey through time and culture in one of China’s most fascinating cities.
Top Tourist Attractions in Xi'an
Xi'an, one of China’s most ancient cities, is renowned for its rich history, fascinating culture, and significant role as the starting point of the Silk Road. For visitors eager to explore the best of Xi'an, here are some must-see attractions that showcase its charm.
1. Terracotta Army
Perhaps the most famous attraction in Xi'an, the Terracotta Army is an extraordinary archaeological find that draws millions of visitors from around the world. Discovered in 1974, this vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The site features thousands of individually detailed figures, each with unique facial expressions, and remains one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
2. Ancient City Wall
Xi'an’s Ancient City Wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. Spanning 13.7 kilometers, it offers visitors a unique way to experience the city. You can either walk or rent a bicycle to tour the wall, all while enjoying panoramic views of both the old city within the walls and the modern metropolis outside. It's a great spot to take in Xi'an’s blend of ancient and contemporary life.
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Located in the Da Ci'en Temple, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of Xi'an’s iconic landmarks. Originally constructed in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, it was built to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The seven-story pagoda is a testament to ancient Chinese architecture and Buddhism's influence on the region. Climbing to the top of the pagoda offers stunning views of the surrounding city.
4. Muslim Quarter
For a taste of local culture and culinary delights, the Muslim Quarter is a must-visit. This bustling neighborhood is filled with vibrant street markets, food stalls, and shops selling everything from souvenirs to traditional Islamic snacks. The unique blend of Chinese and Muslim culture makes it one of the most interesting and lively places in Xi'an. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as lamb skewers, biangbiang noodles, and the famous roujiamo, often called the Chinese hamburger.
5. Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is often regarded as one of the best museums in China. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from various dynasties that highlight the region's historical significance. From ancient pottery and bronze items to relics of the Silk Road era, the museum provides a deep dive into the rich heritage of Shaanxi Province and China as a whole.
6. Bell Tower and Drum Tower
Located in the heart of Xi'an, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are two of the city’s most iconic structures. The Bell Tower, built in 1384, once marked the center of the city and was used to tell time. Nearby, the Drum Tower housed giant drums used to signal the time at night. Today, these towers offer visitors the chance to explore traditional architecture and enjoy cultural performances, all while standing in the center of Xi'an’s vibrant urban landscape.
7. Huaqing Hot Springs
Situated at the foot of Mount Li, about 30 kilometers from Xi'an, Huaqing Hot Springs is a beautiful resort area with historical significance. It was a favorite retreat for emperors, especially during the Tang Dynasty. Today, visitors can explore the scenic gardens, ancient palace ruins, and the famous hot springs, known for their healing properties. This site also has a romantic legend tied to Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved consort, Yang Guifei.
8. Mount Huashan
For adventure seekers, Mount Huashan, located about two hours from Xi'an, is one of China’s most famous mountains and a hotspot for hiking. Known for its steep trails and breathtaking views, Huashan is revered as one of China’s five sacred Taoist mountains. The mountain’s most famous path, the Plank Walk, is an adrenaline-pumping experience, though there are many other less intense trails for hikers of all levels.
Xi'an offers an incredible blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient wonders like the Terracotta Army and City Wall to cultural hubs such as the Muslim Quarter and scenic spots like Mount Huashan, this city is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the heart of China’s rich past.
